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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Social reality ： ウィキペディア英語版 Social reality Social reality is distinct from biological reality or individual cognitive reality, representing as it does a phenomenological level created through social interaction and thereby transcending individual motives and actions. The product of human dialogue, social reality may be considered as consisting of the accepted social tenets of a community, involving thereby relatively stable laws and social representations.〔Ireke Bockting, ''Character and Personality in the Novels of William Faulkner'' (1995) p. 25〕 Radical constructivism would cautiously describe social reality as the product of uniformities among observers (whether or not including the current observer themselves).〔Niklas Luhmann, ''Theories of Distinction'' (2002) p. 136〕 ==Schütz, Durkheim, and Spencer== The problem of social reality has been treated exhaustively by philosophers in the phenomenological tradition, particularly Alfred Schütz, who used the term "social world" to designate this distinct level of reality. Within the social world, Schütz distinguished between social reality that could be experienced directly (''umwelt'') and a social reality beyond the immediate horizon, which could yet be experienced if sought out.〔George Walsh, "Introduction", Alfred Schütz, ''The Phenomenology of the Social World'' (1997)p. xxvii〕 In his wake, ethnomethodology explored further the unarticulated structure of our everyday competence and ability with social reality.〔John O'Neill, ''Sociology as a Skin Trade'' (London 1972) p. 217〕 Previously, the subject had been addressed in sociology as well as other disciplines. For example, Émile Durkheim stressed the distinct nature of "the social kingdom. Here more than anywhere else the idea is the reality".〔Quoted in T. van der Eyden, ''Public Management of Society'' (2003) p. 487〕 Herbert Spencer had coined the term ''super-organic'' to distinguish the social level of reality above the biological and psychological.〔Herbert Spencer, ''The Principles of Sociology'', Vol. 1, Part 1. "The Data of Sociology"(1876)〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Social reality」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.